世界文学文库--卡斯特桥市长 pmlz 2025 pdf 下载 kindle mobi docx 百度云

《卡斯特桥市长》是哈代的代表作之一。性格鲁莽倔强的亨查德年轻时曾经在酒后犯了大错，将妻女卖给了一个水手。若干年后他当了卡斯特桥市长，他的妻女突然出现，一家人团圆，此后他还找到了一个能干的苏格兰人做助手。然而他性格上的弱点再一次击垮了他。他一步步落魄，直至众叛亲离，凄凉死去。

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Hardy，Thomas(1840-06-02，多塞特郡多切斯特～1928-01-11，多切斯特的麦克斯门)。

英国作家。

生平　16岁开始做建筑学徒，后为建筑师助理，司教堂修复。建筑论文曾获英国皇家建筑学会奖。有音乐、绘画及语言才能，通古希腊文及拉丁文。在哲学、文学和自然科学方面有广博学识。受当时科学重大发现进化论影响，在宗教方面成为怀疑论者。25岁写诗，1866年开始小说创作，第一部小说《穷人与贵妇》未出版。随后创作了一部以爱情、阴谋、凶杀、侦破为内容的情节小说《计出无奈》，出版后受到肯定性评价。1874年与爱玛·拉文纳结婚。在爱玛的鼓励下，连续创作了《绿林荫下》、《一双湛蓝的秋波》、《远离尘嚣》。《远离尘嚣》一书以清新自然的风格和鲜明生动的人物形象获得极大成功，他从此放弃建筑行业，走上专业创作道路。从1869年至19世纪末近30年间，共创作长篇小说14部、中短篇小说近50篇。小说创作辍笔后，将早年诗作汇集成册，并继续诗歌及诗剧创作，直至逝世。

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看过了方才帐篷里面的那一幕，现在面对这眼前这片景象，便自然而然地生出一种感触，认为人类是和善宇宙中的一个污点，令人厌弃。不过在仔细想一想，事件的各种情况原都是间歇性的，在某些个夜晚，人类都很纯真地沉入梦乡，那些安详沉静的东西却扰攘骚乱，高盛咆哮。

The man finished his basin, and called for another, the rum being signalled for in yet stronger proportion. The effect of it was soon apparent in his manner, and his wife but too sadly perceived that in strenuously steering off the rocks of the licensed liquor-tent she had only got into maelstrom depths here amongst the smugglers.

At the end of the first basin the man had risen to serenity; at the second he was jovial; at the third, argumentative; at the fourth, the qualities signified by the shape of his face, the occasional clench of his mouth, and the fiery spark of his dark eye, began to tell in his conduct; he was overbearing even brilliantly quarrelsome.

The conversation took a high turn, as it often does on suchoccasions. The ruin of good men by bad wives, and, more particular, the frustration of many a promising youth's high aims and hopes and the extinction of his energies by an early imprudent marriage, was the theme.

The vague news of his loss at sea a little later on solved aproblem which had become torture to her meek conscience.

Her face, though somewhat wan and incomplete, possessed the raw materials of beauty in a promising degree. There was an under-handsomeness in it, struggling to reveal itself through the provisional curves of immaturity, and the casual disfigurements that resulted from the straitened circumstances of their lives. She was handsome in the bone, hardly as yet handsome in the flesh. She possibly might never be fully handsome, unless the carking accidents of her daily existence could be evaded before the mobile parts of her countenancehad settled to their final mould.

亨察德的妻子和他生分是因为她去世了；他的朋友和帮手法夫瑞和他是因为意见不合；伊丽莎白-简则是因为不明真情。在他看来，他们这三个人之中好像只有一个可以挽回，那就是这个姑娘。

书籍介绍

《卡斯特桥市长》是哈代的代表作之一。性格鲁莽倔强的亨查德年轻时曾经在酒后犯了大错，将妻女卖给了一个水手。若干年后他当了卡斯特桥市长，他的妻女突然出现，一家人团圆，此后他还找到了一个能干的苏格兰人做助手。然而他性格上的弱点再一次击垮了他。他一步步落魄，直至众叛亲离，凄凉死去。